Business Plans
Click here to download the official Entry Kit for EP's $50,000 Business Plan Competition.
Writing a business plan is an essential part of starting a successful entrepreneurial endeavor. A business plan should define
your business, explain your goals, and act as the entrepreneurial endeavor’s resume. Just as a builder should not begin
constructing a home without a blueprint, eager business owners should not jump into starting a new venture without a business
plan. When writing a business plan, you should include the following information (all of the information listed below is not
necessarily important for all businesses):
Cover
Sheet Executive Summary
The Business
- Description of business
- Marketing
- Competition
- Operating procedures
- Personnel
- Business insurance
Financial Data
- Loan applications
- Capital equipment and supply list
- Balance sheet
- Breakeven analysis
- Pro-forma income projections (profit & loss statements)
- Three-year summary
- Detail by month, first year
- Detail by quarters, second and third years
- Assumptions upon which projections were based
- Pro-forma cash flow
Supporting Documents
- Tax returns of principals for last three years
- Personal financial statement (all banks have these forms)
- For franchised businesses, a copy of franchise contract and all
supporting documents provided by the franchisor
- Copy of proposed lease or purchase agreement for building space
- Copy of licenses and other legal documents
- Copy of resumes of all principals
- Copies of letters of intent from suppliers, etc.
Other important information you may
want to include in your business plan include:
- What is the product?
- Features?
- Applications and uses?
- Benefits delivered?
- Market analysis and requirements?
- Competition
- Pricing
- Who is the user?
- Who makes/influences the purchase?
- What are likely sales channels?
- Marketing communications and public relations literature
- Distribution channels
- Product requirements
- Competitive positioning
- Target production costs
- Who installs the product?
- Training and field support requirements
- Customer support requirements
- Warranty policy
- Upgrade policy
- User, reference, installation manuals
- Product packaging
- Copy protection policy (for software)
- Maintenance considerations
- Expected product life
- Release schedule (alpha, beta testing, first release, etc.)
- Future product enhancements and extensions
- Functional requirements
- Performance requirements (responsiveness, accuracy, reliability, mean
time between failure, etc.)
- Systems requirements
- Human factors
- External requirements
- Environmental requirements
- Office, factory, etc.
- Other requirements
- Regulatory requirements
- International and export considerations
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"EP has been extremely helpful to us throughout the process. The business
plan competition was particularly useful in providing us contacts with alumni and other prominent figures. This gave us important
access and insight into the industry."
-- Brendan Hargreaves '06 from FreeMotion
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"EP has been helpful to our team in meeting our goals."
--Vivian Fong '06
from DigiTrex
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